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U.S.- CHINA | ECONOMIC and SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION

U.S.-China Economic AND Security Review Commission

2023 Annual Report to Congress

Topics include China’s global legal reach; China’s influence and interference; China's education system; China's economic problems; China’s relations with foreign militaries; export controls; Europe-China relations and transatlantic cooperation; and a review of Taiwan, Hong Kong, economics, trade, security, politics, and foreign affairs.

Report PDFs
Annual Report to Congress7.05 MB
Executive Summary4.01 MB
Recommendations to Congress2.79 MB
Chapter 1 – Year in Review
Chapter 1, Section 1 – U.S.-China Bilateral and China's External Economic and Trade Relations1.97 MB
Chapter 1, Section 2 – U.S.-China Security and Foreign Affairs5.67 MB
Chapter 2 – China’s Efforts to Subvert Norms and Exploit Open Societies
Chapter 2, Section 1 – Rule by Law: China's Increasingly Global Legal Reach5.46 MB
Chapter 2, Section 2 – Battling for Overseas Hearts and Minds: China's United Front and Propaganda Work8.09 MB
Chapter 3 – Potential Risks to China’s Future Economic Competitiveness
Chapter 3, Section 1 – China Educating and Training Its Next Generation Workforce9.98 MB
Chapter 3, Section 2 – Fiscal, Financial, and Debt Problems Weigh Down Beijing's Ambitions10.48 MB
Chapter 4 – China Seeking Military Influence and Advanced Capabilities
Chapter 4, Section 1 – China's Relations with Foreign Militaries9.1 MB
Chapter 4, Section 2 – Weapons, Technology, and Export Controls20.2 MB
Chapter 5 – Changing Relations with Europe, Taiwan, Hong Kong
Chapter 5, Section 1 – Europe-China Relations; Convergence and Divergence in Transatlantic Cooperation17.5 MB
Chapter 5, Section 2 – Taiwan18.37 MB
Chapter 5, Section 3 – Hong Kong684.75 KB
Errata
Errata114.78 KB